Can Scholastic-Grade Tempera Paint Be Used for Professional Art?
Scholastic-grade tempera paint—commonly found in classrooms and marketed for students—offers vibrant colors, quick drying times, and affordability. However, whether it is suitable for professional art is a nuanced question that depends on artistic intent, desired longevity, and the nature of the project.
Key Characteristics of Scholastic-Grade Tempera
Vibrancy and Opacity: Scholastic tempera paints are known for their bold, opaque colors, making them appealing for immediate visual impact.
Quick Drying: These paints dry rapidly, which is useful for layering and classroom projects but can limit blending time and advanced techniques.
Washability: Designed to be easily cleaned from surfaces and skin, scholastic tempera is ideal for educational settings but may lack the permanence required for professional work.
Cost-Effectiveness: Tempera is significantly cheaper than acrylics or oils, making it a go-to for large projects or experimentation.
Limitations for Professional Use
Permanence and Durability: Scholastic tempera is not formulated for archival quality. It tends to flake, crack, or fade over time, especially if exposed to moisture or handled frequently. This makes it unsuitable for works intended for long-term display or sale.
Pigment Load: Compared to professional paints, scholastic-grade tempera contains less pigment, resulting in less intense color saturation and a matte finish that may not meet professional standards.
Surface Adherence: It does not adhere well to non-porous surfaces and can be easily smudged or washed away if not sealed, limiting its use on canvas or for works requiring durability.
When Might Professionals Use Tempera?
Experimental or Temporary Works: Artists may use scholastic tempera for studies, temporary installations, or large collaborative murals where cost and ease of cleanup are priorities.
Mixed Media: Tempera can be incorporated into mixed-media pieces, especially when combined with other, more permanent materials.
Educational Demonstrations: Professionals teaching workshops or demonstrations may use scholastic tempera for its accessibility and ease of use.
Professional-Grade Alternatives
Professional artists seeking the unique qualities of tempera often turn to egg tempera, a traditional medium made from pure pigments and egg yolk, known for its permanence and historical significance. Some premium tempera brands also offer higher pigment loads and better archival properties, bridging the gap between scholastic and professional use.
Conclusion
While scholastic-grade tempera paint is versatile, vibrant, and ideal for learning and experimentation, it is generally not recommended for professional art intended to last or be sold. Its lack of permanence, lower pigment quality, and tendency to flake or fade make it unsuitable for most professional applications. For archival works, artists should opt for professional-grade tempera or other fine art paints designed for longevity and durability