“Archival” paper adhesives can be costly to purchase, but glues and pastes are some of the cheapest art materials you can make. And the ones you make yourself are often among the safest and most stable.
Starch
Flour
Rice
Cornstarch
Milk
Gelatin
Preservatives
Making your own artist’s glue is a rewarding and practical project, especially for those who enjoy crafting, collage, or bookbinding. Homemade glue recipes use simple, non-toxic ingredients and can be tailored for different art applications.
Basic Ingredients and Tools
Most homemade artist glues rely on common pantry items such as flour, cornstarch, sugar, and vinegar, combined with water. You will also need basic kitchen tools like a saucepan, whisk, measuring cups, and a container for storage.
Simple Flour-Based Glue
A traditional and easy recipe involves mixing 1/3 cup of flour with 2 tablespoons of sugar. Gradually add 1 cup of water while stirring to avoid lumps. Cook the mixture over low heat, stirring constantly until it becomes clear and smooth. Optionally, add 1/2 teaspoon of alum powder as a preservative. This glue works well for paper and cardboard projects and can be applied with a brush.
Cornstarch and Vinegar Glue
Another effective recipe uses 1/4 cup cornstarch, 2 tablespoons corn syrup, 1 teaspoon vinegar, and 1 1/4 cups water (divided). First, boil 3/4 cup water with corn syrup and vinegar, then whisk in the cornstarch mixed with the remaining water. Bring it back to a boil, then remove from heat and cool before use. This glue dries clear and is strong enough for paper crafts, popsicle sticks, and more.
Rice Glue for Tissue Paper Art
For delicate tissue paper projects, rice glue is an eco-friendly option. It is made by cooking rice starch into a paste that adheres well without damaging fragile materials.
Wallpaper Paste-Based Glue
For larger collage or encaustic projects, a mixture of cellulose-based wallpaper adhesive and white glue creates a versatile paste. For example, mixing 4 liters of water with 200 grams of wallpaper paste and 1/2 cup of white glue yields a strong, reactivatable adhesive that lasts about a month.
Gelatin-Based Glue for Wood and Furniture
For woodworking or furniture repair, a glue made from food-grade gelatin, salt, and water is ideal. The mixture is heated gently for hours, cooled, and reheated to create a strong adhesive with an open working time of about 18-20 minutes.
Storage and Shelf Life
Most homemade glues should be stored in airtight containers in the refrigerator to prevent spoilage. They typically last from a few days up to a month, depending on ingredients and preservatives used.
Conclusion
Making your own artist’s glue is simple, cost-effective, and customizable. Whether you need a glue for paper crafts, collage, or woodworking, there is a suitable homemade recipe using natural ingredients that can meet your artistic needs while avoiding harsh chemicals. Experimenting with these recipes can also add an enjoyable dimension to your creative process.